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第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Education in New Zealand
Education in New Zealand is compulsory(强制的)between the ages of 6 and 16. All children between these ages must_____(31)school. Most children begin their schooling at 5. This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is_____(32).
Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many_____(33)such as play centers and kindergartens. More and more people are realizing the_____(34)of early childhood education. Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.
Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13. They_____(35)go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16.
Higher education_____(36)any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, _____(37), and training schools.
New Zealand is_____(38)becoming multi-cultural. More and more international_____(39)are studying there. The education system is adapting to_____(40)the needs of different cultural groups.
31.【题干】31._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】K
【解析】情态动词must后加动词原形,本句意思为:在这个年龄段的所有学生必须____学校。A、H、J、K四个选项中只有K. attend选项符合题意,attend school上学。
32.【题干】32._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】E
【解析】空格前为it is 主系表结构,因此空格处缺少表语,表语多由名词或形容词充当,it指代This period,也就是6~16岁,名词中没有符合含义的,形容词中 只有free符合题意,这段时期是免费的义务教育。
33.【题干】33._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】I
【解析】many之后应填可数名词复数形式,后面一句话such as play centers and kindergartens.有很多的____例如游戏中心和幼儿园。B、D、I、L四个备选项中符合题意的有I选项或L选项,L选项为大学,学院,与幼儿园,游乐场不符,因此选择I选项。
34.【题干】34._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】H
【解析】More and more people are realizing the_____(34)of early childhood education. the后面加名词,且该名词被of early childhood education修饰,整句翻译为越来越多的人意识到幼儿教育的_____(34)。H选项最符合题意。
35.【题干】35._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】G
【解析】They_____(35)go to secondary schools for a further 5 years.本句不缺少成分,修饰动词go因此选择填入副词,副词有C、F、G。G选项符合题意。
36.【题干】36._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】D
【解析】Higher education_____(36)any education or training that takes place after secondary school.主句缺少谓语动词,根据上下文判断时态为一般现在时,本句主语为Higher education 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此选择D选项。
37.【题干】37._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】L
【解析】In New Zealand, this includes universities, _____(37), and training schools.空格处为与universities and training schools.并列的名词,因此选择L选项。
38.【题干】38._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】C
【解析】New Zealand is_____(38)becoming multi-cultural.本句不缺成分,空格处出于谓语动词之中修饰动词,因此填入副词,根据句义C选项更符合题意。
39.【题干】39._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】B
【解析】More and more international_____(39)are studying there.空格处缺少international修饰的名词,且be动词使用的是are,因此空格处为可数名词复数形式。根据句义选择B选项。
40.【题干】40._____.
【选项】
A.meet
B.students
C.quickly
D.means
E.free
F.wisely
G.then
H.value
I.choices
J.quit
K.attend
L.colleges
【答案】A
【解析】The education system is adapting to_____(40)the needs of different cultural groups.空格处缺少动词,to后面需动词原形,A. meet J. quit;meet needs满足需要。
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